Black-eyed peas

Black-eyed peas: plant 10 cm (3.9 in) apart in the row and 60 cm (24 in) between rows, 4 per square. Good neighbours: Avocado tree, Mango tree.

Key facts

Spacing in the row	10 cm (3.9 in)
Between rows	60 cm (24 in)
In a 30 cm (1 ft) square	4 per square
Sun	Full sun, 6–8 hours a day
Root depth	25 cm (10 in)
Height when grown	60 cm (24 in)
Crop rotation group	Legumes
Support	None needed

Sowing and germination

How it is started	Sown straight into the bed
Seeds per hole	2
Plants kept after thinning	1
Seeds per metre of row	20
Sowing depth	2.5 cm (1 in)
Soil temperature	from 16 °C, best 22–30 °C
Days to emerge	7–12 days
Light while germinating	Light makes no difference
Before sowing	nothing needed
When to sow	Outdoors after the last frost; soil at least 16 °C

From seedling to plant

Pricking out	sown where it grows
Takes transplanting	Badly, sow where it grows
Life cycle	Annual
Cold tolerance	Tender, hurt by frost
Soil	Ordinary garden soil, free draining, pH 5.8–7
In a pot	12 L, 30 cm (11.8 in)
Watering	Water when the soil is dry two fingers down; at flowering, while pods fill
Feeding	Little; at planting
Support and training	None needed

Harvest and planning

Days to first harvest	70–90 days, from sowing
Ready when	The pods snap and the seeds barely show
Harvest window	Picked again and again, 4–8 weeks
Sow again every	14 days
Typical yield	1.5–3 kg per m²
Botanical family	Fabaceae
Watch out for	Blackfly, slugs and snails

Good neighbours

◐ good with a condition · Why, with the sources →

Plan Black-eyed peas in your garden

Open the free planner, drop Black-eyed peas onto a bed and see how many plants fit.

Start Planning Your Garden

Sowing and harvest

Sow outdoors	May
Harvest	Aug–Sep

My dates for this crop

My country Last spring frost where I live

Give the date once and this page, the sowing calendar and the planner all follow it.

Months for a temperate climate: about a month later in the north and a month earlier in the south. Give your own last frost date for exact dates.

What to plant next to Black-eyed peas →

From the same family

Plants of the Fabaceae family share diseases and pests, so they follow each other in the rotation only after a break.

Sources

The values on this page marked as checked come from these sources: spacing, sowing depth, germination, soil, timing and safety notes, each against the source named here.

Home Gardening Series: Southern Peas (FSA6020) — University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension for: sowing depth, soil, between rows; checked 2026-10-30
Southern Pea (Cowpea) — Texas A&M AgriLife Extension for: sowing depth, spacing in the row; checked 2026-10-30
Southern Peas (HGIC 1319) — Clemson Cooperative Extension for: when to sow; checked 2026-10-30

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