
Yarrow
Yarrow: plant 30 cm (12 in) apart in the row and 45 cm (18 in) between rows, 1 per square. Good neighbours: Apple tree, Pear tree, Plum tree.
Key facts
| Spacing in the row | 30 cm (12 in) |
|---|---|
| Between rows | 45 cm (18 in) |
| In a 30 cm (1 ft) square | 1 per square |
| Sun | Full sun, 6–8 hours a day |
| Root depth | 25 cm (10 in) |
| Height when grown | 60 cm (24 in) |
| Crop rotation group | Herbs, flowers and perennials |
| Support | None needed |
Sowing and germination
| How it is started | Started in trays, by dividing a clump |
|---|---|
| Seeds per hole | 3 |
| Plants kept after thinning | 1 |
| Sowing depth | 0.2 cm (0.1 in) |
| Soil temperature | from 15 °C, best 20–24 °C |
| Days to emerge | 14–21 days |
| Light while germinating | Needs light, barely cover |
| Before sowing | nothing needed |
| When to plant | Indoors 6 weeks before the last frost; outdoors after the last frost; soil at least 12 °C |
From seedling to plant
| After emergence | 16–22 °C; take the cover off as soon as they show |
|---|---|
| Pricking out | at 2 true leaves |
| Takes transplanting | Easily |
| Hardening off | 7–10 days |
| Life cycle | Perennial |
| Cold tolerance | Takes a light frost → hardy, takes hard frost |
| Soil | Light, sandy, free draining, pH 6–7.5 |
| In a pot | 5 L, 20 cm (7.9 in) |
| Watering | Water when the soil is dry two fingers down |
| Feeding | Little |
| Support and training | None needed; pinch the tips |
Harvest and planning
| Days to first harvest | 1–2 years, from planting |
|---|---|
| Ready when | The flowers are just open |
| Harvest window | Picked again and again, 8–14 weeks |
| Typical yield | 0.2–0.6 kg per plant |
| Botanical family | Asteraceae |
| Watch out for | Powdery mildew, aphids |
| First crop after | 2 years |
| Pollination | Fruits on its own |
Good neighbours
Apple tree◐
Pear tree◐
Plum tree◐
Cherry tree◐
Sour cherry tree◐
Apricot tree◐
Peach tree◐
Quince tree◐
Walnut tree◐
Hazelnut tree◐
Almond tree◐
Fig tree◐
Olive tree◐
Lemon tree◐
Orange tree◐
Pomegranate tree◐
Persimmon tree◐
Mulberry tree◐
Nectarine tree◐
Sweet chestnut tree◐
Mandarin tree◐
Clementine tree◐
Grapefruit tree◐
Lime tree◐
Pomelo tree◐
Kumquat tree◐
Medlar tree◐
Loquat tree◐
Pistachio tree◐
Strawberry
Raspberry◐
Blackberry◐
Blueberry◐
Red currant
Blackcurrant
Gooseberry
Aronia◐
Goji◐
Sea buckthorn◐
Grapevine◐
Kiwi◐
Alpine strawberry
White currant
Elderberry◐
Cranberry
Honeyberry◐
Passion fruit◐
◐ good with a condition · Why, with the sources →
Plan Yarrow in your garden
Open the free planner, drop Yarrow onto a bed and see how many plants fit.
Start Planning Your GardenSowing and harvest
| Plant out | Apr–May |
|---|---|
| Harvest | Jun–Sep |
My dates for this crop
Give the date once and this page, the sowing calendar and the planner all follow it.
- Not recommended
- Marginal
- Conditional
- Favourable
Months for a temperate climate: about a month later in the north and a month earlier in the south. Give your own last frost date for exact dates.
From the same family
Plants of the Asteraceae family share diseases and pests, so they follow each other in the rotation only after a break.
Grown much the same way
Crops that need about the same room and care, from another family.