Angelica

Angelica: plant 90 cm (35 in) apart in the row and 120 cm (47 in) between rows, 1 plant per 9 squares. No known bad neighbours.

Key facts

Spacing in the row	90 cm (35 in)
Between rows	120 cm (47 in)
In a 30 cm (1 ft) square	1 plant per 9 squares
Sun	Part sun, 4–6 hours a day
Root depth	25 cm (10 in)
Height when grown	180 cm (71 in)
Crop rotation group	Herbs, flowers and perennials
Support	None needed

How it is started	Sown straight into the bed, started in trays
Seeds per hole	3
Plants kept after thinning	1
Seeds per metre of row	3
Sowing depth	0.2 cm (0.1 in)
Soil temperature	from 13 °C, best 18–24 °C
Days to emerge	21–40 days
Light while germinating	Needs light, barely cover
Before sowing	Chill moist for a few weeks
When to sow	Indoors 6 weeks before the last frost; outdoors after the last frost; soil at least 12 °C

After emergence	16–22 °C; take the cover off as soon as they show
Pricking out	at 2 true leaves
Takes transplanting	Easily
Hardening off	7–10 days
Life cycle	Perennial
Cold tolerance	Hardy, takes hard frost
Soil	Rich, with compost, stays moist, pH 6–7.5
In a pot	5 L, 20 cm (7.9 in)
Watering	Water when the soil is dry two fingers down
Feeding	Little; at planting
Support and training	None needed; pinch the tips

Open the free planner, drop Angelica onto a bed and see how many plants fit.

Sow outdoors	Aug–Sep
Harvest	May–Aug

My country Last spring frost where I live

Give the date once and this page, the sowing calendar and the planner all follow it.

Months for a temperate climate: about a month later in the north and a month earlier in the south. Give your own last frost date for exact dates.

Plants of the Apiaceae family share diseases and pests, so they follow each other in the rotation only after a break.

Crops that need about the same room and care, from another family.

Crops that still have time to grow on the same spot once it is lifted, from another rotation group.